| The
Custom Habitat project "Roof Passage“
(2005) for the Finnish artist Laura Horelli
by Deborah Ligorio may be considered
a follow up of the discussions that took place before
and after Laura Horelli’s drop out of the
Nordic pavilion exhibition at this year’s
Venice Biennale. Ligorio’s proposal particularly
relates to the debates between the curator and the
four artists invited to exhibit in the Nordic pavilion
on the possibilities of conceptualizing a group
show out of three artistic positions. This discussion
cannot be separated from the spatial and architectural
situation of the Nordic pavilion itself as well
as from the curatorial strategy that serves this
pavilion. The selection procedure for the Nordic
pavilion has it that usually one artist from each
of the three countries that collaboratively run
the Nordic pavilion since 1962 shall be invited.
For this year’s Biennale Laura Horelli from
Finland, Matias Faldbakken from Norway and the team
Miriam Bäckström and Carsten Höller
from Sweden were appointed by the curator Asa Nacking
to exhibit in the pavilion located in the Venice
Biennale’s Giardini. From the very beginning
Nacking had made it clear that she wished to develop
an overall exhibition concept in close collaboration
with the artists invited. But too soon she decided
for an exhibition concept by Miriam Bäckström
and Carsten Höller that contained three different
“sets” which would appear and disappear
similar to a revolving stage in the theatre. This
way, each of the three artists would be able to
use their “set” entirely according to
the needs of their work. The three sets would be
presented one after the other following a day per
day schedule. Thus each artist would have the whole
pavilion to herself or himself while at the same
time all three artists' works would be connected
through the procedure of the changing exhibition.
It is important though to perceive |
Höller/Bäckström’s
proposal as a questioning of the form of the exhibition
as such. The day per day changing presentation
puts the viewer’s expectation to be able
to see a whole exhibition at once on hold. Furthermore
with their concept a general denial of the necessity
or of the surplus of the cognition of an exhibition
was suggested. The final presentation in Venice
seemed to confirm this. Of the two works/sets
presented Faldbakken’s was a rather low-key
presentation of a film shown on a monitor plus
his new book piled up for the visitors to take
home. A life sync-sound transmission from the
outside of the pavilion to its inside by Höller
and Bäckström left the buildings’
space completely empty. Whatever one the visitor
finds on a day, the other set will merely exist
as a rumor. This
abstinence makes the overall exhibition concept
itself with its doubting tenor the most dominant
feature of the pavilion’s display. Another
major aspect of the display is the dismantling
of the modern architecture of the Nordic pavilion:
Höller and Bäckström had its glass-walls
taken out altogether and thus converted the idea
of transparency of the modern concrete-and-glass-construction
by Sverre Fehn by literally opening it up to the
outside.
Laura
Horelli’s exit out of this year’s
Nordic pavilion exhibition was based on the curator’s
immediate acceptance of the dominating exhibition
concept. First of all Bäckström’s
and Höller‘s concept completely denies
the necessity of a group show. Ultimately Horelli
considered this concept and above all the performance
of the pavilion’s curator as patronizing
with regard to the individual projects of the
artists invited. In her opinion any project one
might realize in the pavilion as conceptualized
by Bäckström/Höller would be perceived
as a stage prop, namely a piece in a show by Bäckström/Höller.
|
Picking
up this background to Horelli’s exit out
of this year’s Nordic pavilion Deborah Ligorio
proposed with “Roof Passage” an architectural
solution for Horelli’s reintegration into
the pavilion exhibition.
Ligorio’s
proposal is part of the continuous project Custom
Habitat which was started by Ligorio in 2000.
The Nordic pavilion as drafted by Ligorio provides
- not without humor - an escape route out of the
pavilion in form of a rope-ladder which leads
up to the pavilions roof along the prominent trees,
those trademark of the Nordic pavilion which grow
from the pavilions’ bottom through a whole
in its roof into the sky. The rope-ladder would
lead the visitor up to the outside or rather to
the open space on the concrete roof of the modernist
building which is now, as indicated in Ligorio’s
drawing, an area claimed for the factually in
Venice not present piece by Laura Horelli. Ligorio
situates Horelli’s space on the outside
of the pavilion and by this on the outside of
Backström‘s/Höller’s stage
while at the same time leaving a trace in the
inside space, the rope-ladder, which merely indicates
the possibility of another space, connected to
but not integrated in the exhibition. Furthermore
Ligorio re-introduces the idea of a group show
by insisting on its simultaneity. Last but not
least, by mirroring the open hall with the outside
above the roof of the pavilion, Ligorio challenges
Bäckström/Höller’s concept
of opening up the transparent architecture literally
and turning it into something similar to a passage
or an open station hall: By pointing out the roof
and its hole Ligorio mockingly recodes the area
downstairs as an inside-space.
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